Afghanistan
today
Sydney Morning Herald,
by ADELE HORIN, - February 8, 2003.
As the United States
and its willing allies move closer to an invasion of Iraq,
consider the fate of Afghanistan,
the last country the posse
liberated from a hateful ruler. Afghanistan
has slipped from the headlines in the excitement over the new adventure. But
most of its 28 million people are still waiting to feel the benefits of
"regime change". And they wait still for $300 million of the $1.8
billion the rich nations had promised to send by last December for
reconstruction.
The coalition that pledged undying devotion to the new Afghanistan
is now distracted by the thrill of making a new conquest. Like a philanderer,
its eyes have strayed. With billions being poured into the subjugation and
resurrection of Iraq,
Afghanistan may
find itself dumped like a troublesome old mistress, or tossed a few baubles to
keep it quiet.
The case of Afghanistan
demonstrates how regime change can backfire on the people it was supposedly
meant to help. The Kabul success
story appears to have blinded the world to the misery and oppression still
experienced by the 80 per cent of Afghans who live in the rural areas in the
grip off the warlords. . . For most
Afghans the rulers the US
installed or backed have been no better than the old ones. Indeed they are the
old ones. In the countryside, the US
resurrected the feudal warlords to help fight the Taliban. In the past year,
according to Human Rights Watch, most of these warlords have become more, not
less, entrenched in power, thanks to US arms and money and the support of some
of Afghanistan's
neighbors.
To perpetuate its own interests in fighting the Taliban, the
US supported
the very men who inflicted 20 years of internecine war and human rights abuses
on Afghanistan.
With the coming of peace at the end of 2001, the US
blocked proposals by Afghan nationalists to extend the reach of the
international security force beyond Kabul.
The warlords were given free rein.
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